What is the primary intervention to prevent complications in patients experiencing dysphagia?

The primary intervention to prevent complications in patients experiencing dysphagia is to teach family members about the importance of oral hygiene to prevent complications such as mouth soreness and infections. Proper oral hygiene is critical because individuals with dysphagia often have difficulty swallowing, which can lead to food or liquid residue in the mouth. This creates an environment that is conducive to bacterial growth, increasing the risk of oral infections and other complications like aspiration pneumonia.

Maintaining oral hygiene helps in minimizing the risk of these complications by ensuring that the mouth remains clean and free from debris that could harbor pathogens. It is an essential aspect of care, particularly for those who may have compromised swallowing, as they may neglect oral care due to discomfort or difficulty.

While hydration, exercise, and the use of thickening agents can also be important components of managing dysphagia, the immediate priority in preventing oral-related complications is ensuring routine oral care and hygiene practices are implemented. This ensures patients remain comfortable and reduces the risk of severe infections that can result from neglecting oral health.