What is the recommended approach for nurses caring for patients with schizophrenia?

The recommended approach for nurses caring for patients with schizophrenia emphasizes the importance of creating a safe and comfortable environment. Avoiding physical contact whenever possible is considered best practice because individuals with schizophrenia may experience heightened sensitivity to their surroundings, and uninvited physical contact could provoke anxiety, mistrust, or distress. Nurses should focus on verbal communication, building rapport, and providing clear, consistent support without imposing physical interaction, as this can be perceived as intrusive or threatening.

Establishing trust through verbal engagement and non-verbal cues can foster a therapeutic relationship, allowing patients to feel more at ease and secure. This method respects the patient's personal space and autonomy, essential elements for effective nursing care in this population. It also aligns with a trauma-informed care approach, crucial for individuals who may have experienced trauma or difficulties in their interpersonal relationships.