Which cardiovascular side effect is important to teach a patient using bupropion?

Bupropion, an antidepressant often prescribed for major depressive disorder and smoking cessation, can lead to an elevation in blood pressure, making it vital to educate patients about the potential risk of hypertension. Patients may not realize that this medication can affect cardiovascular health, especially if they have a history of hypertension or cardiovascular issues. Monitoring blood pressure before and during treatment can help manage this side effect effectively.

While other cardiovascular effects, such as palpitations and increased heart rate, can also be associated with bupropion use, the primary concern highlighted in clinical guidelines is hypertension. Hypotension is not typically linked to bupropion; hence, it is less critical to communicate this risk to patients taking the medication. It is crucial for patients to be aware of the potential for increased blood pressure so they can report any concerning symptoms and allow for timely intervention if needed.